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tip

You do not need an Enterprise OPA license to use this functionality.

How to generate tests and test scaffolding

This guide shows you how to use the Enterprise OPA CLI to generate new tests and bootstrap an application with tests.

  1. Install the Enterprise OPA CLI
  2. Run eopa test bootstrap to generate a starting set of test stubs (one test group per rule body)
  3. Use eopa test new with naming annotations to generate new test cases

Install the Enterprise OPA CLI

brew install styrainc/packages/eopa

See the installation reference guide for alternatives.


eopa test bootstrap

Given the file example.rego:

package example

import rego.v1

servers := ["dev", "canary", "prod"]

default allow := false

allow if {
input.servers.names[_] == data.servers[_]
input.action == "fetch"
}

We can generate a set of basic tests for the allow rules using the command: eopa test bootstrap -d example.rego example/allow

The generated tests will appear in a file called example_test.rego, and should look roughly like the following:

package example_test
import rego.v1
# Testcases generated from: example.rego:7
# Success case: All inputs defined.
test_success_example_allow_0 if {
test_input = {"input": {}}
data.example.allow with input as test_input
}
# Failure case: No inputs defined.
test_fail_example_allow_0_no_input if {
test_input = {}
not data.example.allow with input as test_input
}
# Failure case: Inputs defined, but wrong values.
test_fail_example_allow_0_bad_input if {
test_input = {"input": {}}
not data.example.allow with input as test_input
}
# Testcases generated from: example.rego:9
# Success case: All inputs defined.
test_success_example_allow_1 if {
test_input = {"input": {"action": "EXAMPLE", "servers": {"names": "EXAMPLE"}}}
data.example.allow with input as test_input
}
# Failure case: No inputs defined.
test_fail_example_allow_1_no_input if {
test_input = {}
not data.example.allow with input as test_input
}
# Failure case: Inputs defined, but wrong values.
test_fail_example_allow_1_bad_input if {
test_input = {"input": {"action": "EXAMPLE", "servers": {"names": "EXAMPLE"}}}
not data.example.allow with input as test_input
}

Refer to the eopa test bootstrap CLI reference for a full list of options.


eopa test new

If we add a new rule to the policy with an OPA metadata annotation test-bootstrap-name:

# ...
# METADATA
# custom:
# test-bootstrap-name: allow_admin
allow if {
"admin" in input.user.roles
}

We can then add generated tests for this new rule to the test file with the command eopa test new -d example.rego 'allow_admin' The new test will be appended at the end of test file, and will look like:

# ...
# Testcases generated from: example.rego:17
# Success case: All inputs defined.
test_success_allow_admin if {
test_input = {"input": {"user": {"roles": "EXAMPLE"}}}
data.example.allow with input as test_input
}
# Failure case: No inputs defined.
test_fail_allow_admin_no_input if {
test_input = {}
not data.example.allow with input as test_input
}
# Failure case: Inputs defined, but wrong values.
test_fail_allow_admin_bad_input if {
test_input = {"input": {"user": {"roles": "EXAMPLE"}}}
not data.example.allow with input as test_input
}

The metadata annotation allows control over test naming with both the bootstrap and new commands. If two rules have the same metadata annotation, an error message will report the locations of the conflicts.

Refer to the eopa test new CLI reference for a full list of options.